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Night
Hawks
by
Philip E. West
Overall
print size 28” x 14”
The
ever-vigilant crew of this Mosquito night-fighter successfully intercept
a Luftwaffe Bf110 as it heads towards a bomber stream over target
in Germany.
Signed
by two Mosquito night-fighter pilots including Wing Commander Branse
Burbridge DSO and Bar, DFC and Bar – the RAF’s top scoring
night-fighter pilot.
Details of the signatories below.
We
do hope you will find these biographies of interest. We think that
by knowing a little about the men behind each signature, it will
help you get the most from your copy of “Night Hawks”.
We would ask you not to reproduce the biographies in any format
without our permission.
Philip
West is recognised as one of the world’s finest aviation
artists. Collectors of his original oil paintings span the globe,
many waiting patiently for his next breathtaking canvas to appear.
Self taught, Philip has won many accolades for his paintings, not
the least of which was the prestigious Duane Whitney Award for Excellence
at the 1997 American Society of Aviation Artists Exhibition.
We do hope you
will find these biographies of interest. We think that by knowing
a little about the men behind each signature, it will help you get
the most from your copy of “Night Hawks”. We would ask
you not to reproduce the biographies in any format without our permission.
Wing
Commander Branse Burbridge DSO and Bar, DFC and Bar (85
Sqn. Pilot) gained his wings in 1941. Putting duty before personal
feelings as a conscientious objector Branse, together with his navigator,
Bill Skelton, became known as “The Night Hawk Partners”.
The two of them
went on to shoot down 21 enemy aircraft - 16 during a seven-month
period. The total included a Bf110 and three Ju88Gs during the night
of 4-5 November 1944. Their officially credited 21 enemy aircraft
destroyed made the pair the top night fighting crew in the whole
of the RAF. Branse recalls, “I always tried to aim for the
wings of enemy aircraft – and not the cockpit. I never wanted
to kill anyone.”
The
citations for their awards paid tribute to both men setting “an
unsurpassed example of outstanding keenness and devotion to duty”.
Squadron Leader John Hall, DFC and Bar (85 Sqn.
Pilot) joined the RAF in 1940 and after gaining his wings, followed
by operational training at Cranfield, near Bedford, he joined 85
Squadron, then stationed at Hunsdon, in the North Weald sector.
At that time, 85 Squadron flew twin engine Havocs, a night fighter
version of the American light bomber, the Boston, with the radar
operator where the Boston’s gun turret would have been and
12 machine guns in the nose, in place of the Boston’s navigator.
The radar then was the Mark 4, not very reliable, and with a very
limited range. During 1942, the Squadron re-equipped with the much
faster and more maneuverable Mosquito, with a scanner in the nose
for the infinitely more effective Mark 8 radar and 4 cannon, [instead
of the Havoc’s 12 machine guns]
After
a rest from operations, during which he taught budding night fighter
pilots air gunnery, John Hall teamed up with John Cairns as his
navigator/ radar operator and they joined 488 New Zealand Night
Fighter Squadron at Bradwell Bay on the Essex coast, destroying
three German bombers during the “mini-blitz” of early
1944. The Squadron flew over the D-day beaches from Zeals, and Colerne
in Wiltshire, before moving at the end of 1944 to Amiens Glisy in
northern France and then to Gilze Rijen in Holland, where it celebrated
VE Day. During this time Hall shot down a further 5 German aircraft
over France and Germany.
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